First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in France: surveillance, investigations and control measures, January 2020
Identifieur interne : 000016 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000015; suivant : 000017First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in France: surveillance, investigations and control measures, January 2020
Auteurs : Sibylle Bernard Stoecklin [France] ; Patrick Rolland [France] ; Yassoungo Silue [France] ; Alexandra Mailles [France] ; Christine Campese [France] ; Anne Simondon [France] ; Matthieu Mechain [France] ; Laure Meurice [France] ; Mathieu Nguyen [France] ; Clément Bassi [France] ; Estelle Yamani [France] ; Sylvie Behillil [France] ; Sophie Ismael [France] ; Duc Nguyen [France] ; Denis Malvy [France] ; François Xavier Lescure [France] ; Scarlett Georges [France] ; Clément Lazarus [France] ; Anouk Tabaï [France] ; Morgane Stempfelet [France] ; Vincent Enouf [France] ; Bruno Coignard [France] ; Daniel Levy-Bruhl [France]Source :
- Eurosurveillance [ 1025-496X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
A novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2) causing a cluster of respiratory infections (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, was identified on 7 January 2020. The epidemic quickly disseminated from Wuhan and as at 12 February 2020, 45,179 cases have been confirmed in 25 countries, including 1,116 deaths. Strengthened surveillance was implemented in France on 10 January 2020 in order to identify imported cases early and prevent secondary transmission. Three categories of risk exposure and follow-up procedure were defined for contacts. Three cases of COVID-19 were confirmed on 24 January, the first cases in Europe. Contact tracing was immediately initiated. Five contacts were evaluated as at low risk of exposure and 18 at moderate/high risk. As at 12 February 2020, two cases have been discharged and the third one remains symptomatic with a persistent cough, and no secondary transmission has been identified. Effective collaboration between all parties involved in the surveillance and response to emerging threats is required to detect imported cases early and to implement adequate control measures.
Url:
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.6.2000094
PubMed: 32070465
PubMed Central: 7029452
Affiliations:
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PMC:7029452Le document en format XML
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maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simondon, Anne" sort="Simondon, Anne" uniqKey="Simondon A" first="Anne" last="Simondon">Anne Simondon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Agence Régionale de Santé Ile-de-France, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Agence Régionale de Santé Ile-de-France, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mechain, Matthieu" sort="Mechain, Matthieu" uniqKey="Mechain M" first="Matthieu" last="Mechain">Matthieu Mechain</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Agence Régionale de Santé Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Agence Régionale de Santé Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meurice, Laure" sort="Meurice, Laure" uniqKey="Meurice L" first="Laure" last="Meurice">Laure Meurice</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Santé publique France, Direction des régions, Cellule Régionale Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France, Direction des régions, Cellule Régionale Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Mathieu" sort="Nguyen, Mathieu" uniqKey="Nguyen M" first="Mathieu" last="Nguyen">Mathieu Nguyen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Agence Régionale de Santé Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Agence Régionale de Santé Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassi, Clement" sort="Bassi, Clement" uniqKey="Bassi C" first="Clément" last="Bassi">Clément Bassi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Santé publique France, Direction des régions, Cellule Régionale Ile-de-France, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France, Direction des régions, Cellule Régionale Ile-de-France, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yamani, Estelle" sort="Yamani, Estelle" uniqKey="Yamani E" first="Estelle" last="Yamani">Estelle Yamani</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Agence Régionale de Santé Ile-de-France, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Agence Régionale de Santé Ile-de-France, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Centre National de Référence des virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Référence des virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ismael, Sophie" sort="Ismael, Sophie" uniqKey="Ismael S" first="Sophie" last="Ismael">Sophie Ismael</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff8">AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Duc" sort="Nguyen, Duc" uniqKey="Nguyen D" first="Duc" last="Nguyen">Duc Nguyen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Bordeaux GeoSentinel Site, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Bordeaux GeoSentinel Site, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malvy, Denis" sort="Malvy, Denis" uniqKey="Malvy D" first="Denis" last="Malvy">Denis Malvy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Bordeaux GeoSentinel Site, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Bordeaux GeoSentinel Site, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff10">UMR 1219, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR 1219, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Bordeaux</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lescure, Francois Xavier" sort="Lescure, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Lescure F" first="François Xavier" last="Lescure">François Xavier Lescure</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff8">AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Université de Paris, IAME, INSERM, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Paris, IAME, INSERM, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Georges, Scarlett" sort="Georges, Scarlett" uniqKey="Georges S" first="Scarlett" last="Georges">Scarlett Georges</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Santé publique France, Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France, Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lazarus, Clement" sort="Lazarus, Clement" uniqKey="Lazarus C" first="Clément" last="Lazarus">Clément Lazarus</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Direction Générale de la Santé, Ministère des solidarités et de la santé, Centre opérationnel de réception et de régulation des urgences sanitaires et sociales, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Direction Générale de la Santé, Ministère des solidarités et de la santé, Centre opérationnel de réception et de régulation des urgences sanitaires et sociales, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tabai, Anouk" sort="Tabai, Anouk" uniqKey="Tabai A" first="Anouk" last="Tabaï">Anouk Tabaï</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13">Santé publique France, Direction alerte et crise, Saint-Maurice, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France, Direction alerte et crise, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stempfelet, Morgane" sort="Stempfelet, Morgane" uniqKey="Stempfelet M" first="Morgane" last="Stempfelet">Morgane Stempfelet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13">Santé publique France, Direction alerte et crise, Saint-Maurice, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France, Direction alerte et crise, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Centre National de Référence des virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Référence des virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coignard, Bruno" sort="Coignard, Bruno" uniqKey="Coignard B" first="Bruno" last="Coignard">Bruno Coignard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Santé publique France, Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France, Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" sort="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" uniqKey="Levy Bruhl D" first="Daniel" last="Levy-Bruhl">Daniel Levy-Bruhl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Santé publique France, Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France, Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Eurosurveillance</title><idno type="ISSN">1025-496X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1560-7917</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2) causing a cluster of respiratory infections (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, was identified on 7 January 2020. The epidemic quickly disseminated from Wuhan and as at 12 February 2020, 45,179 cases have been confirmed in 25 countries, including 1,116 deaths. Strengthened surveillance was implemented in France on 10 January 2020 in order to identify imported cases early and prevent secondary transmission. Three categories of risk exposure and follow-up procedure were defined for contacts. Three cases of COVID-19 were confirmed on 24 January, the first cases in Europe. Contact tracing was immediately initiated. Five contacts were evaluated as at low risk of exposure and 18 at moderate/high risk. As at 12 February 2020, two cases have been discharged and the third one remains symptomatic with a persistent cough, and no secondary transmission has been identified. Effective collaboration between all parties involved in the surveillance and response to emerging threats is required to detect imported cases early and to implement adequate control measures.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landt, O" uniqKey="Landt O">O Landt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaiser, M" uniqKey="Kaiser M">M Kaiser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Molenkamp, R" uniqKey="Molenkamp R">R Molenkamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meijer, A" uniqKey="Meijer A">A Meijer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, Dk" uniqKey="Chu D">DK Chu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, Jf W" uniqKey="Chan J">JF-W Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, S" uniqKey="Yuan S">S Yuan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kok, K H" uniqKey="Kok K">K-H Kok</name></author><author><name sortKey="To, Kk W" uniqKey="To K">KK-W To</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, H" uniqKey="Chu H">H Chu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, J" uniqKey="Yang J">J Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Q" uniqKey="Li Q">Q Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, X" uniqKey="Guan X">X Guan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, P" uniqKey="Wu P">P Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, L" uniqKey="Zhou L">L Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Y" uniqKey="Tong Y">Y Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Aquitaine</li><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Bordeaux</li><li>Paris</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Bordeaux</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" sort="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" uniqKey="Bernard Stoecklin S" first="Sibylle" last="Bernard Stoecklin">Sibylle Bernard Stoecklin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bassi, Clement" sort="Bassi, Clement" uniqKey="Bassi C" first="Clément" last="Bassi">Clément Bassi</name><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><name sortKey="Campese, Christine" sort="Campese, Christine" uniqKey="Campese C" first="Christine" last="Campese">Christine Campese</name><name sortKey="Coignard, Bruno" sort="Coignard, Bruno" uniqKey="Coignard B" first="Bruno" last="Coignard">Bruno Coignard</name><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><name sortKey="Georges, Scarlett" sort="Georges, Scarlett" uniqKey="Georges S" first="Scarlett" last="Georges">Scarlett Georges</name><name sortKey="Ismael, Sophie" sort="Ismael, Sophie" uniqKey="Ismael S" first="Sophie" last="Ismael">Sophie Ismael</name><name sortKey="Lazarus, Clement" sort="Lazarus, Clement" uniqKey="Lazarus C" first="Clément" last="Lazarus">Clément Lazarus</name><name sortKey="Lescure, Francois Xavier" sort="Lescure, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Lescure F" first="François Xavier" last="Lescure">François Xavier Lescure</name><name sortKey="Lescure, Francois Xavier" sort="Lescure, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Lescure F" first="François Xavier" last="Lescure">François Xavier Lescure</name><name sortKey="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" sort="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" uniqKey="Levy Bruhl D" first="Daniel" last="Levy-Bruhl">Daniel Levy-Bruhl</name><name sortKey="Mailles, Alexandra" sort="Mailles, Alexandra" uniqKey="Mailles A" first="Alexandra" last="Mailles">Alexandra Mailles</name><name sortKey="Malvy, Denis" sort="Malvy, Denis" uniqKey="Malvy D" first="Denis" last="Malvy">Denis Malvy</name><name sortKey="Malvy, Denis" sort="Malvy, Denis" uniqKey="Malvy D" first="Denis" last="Malvy">Denis Malvy</name><name sortKey="Mechain, Matthieu" sort="Mechain, Matthieu" uniqKey="Mechain M" first="Matthieu" last="Mechain">Matthieu Mechain</name><name sortKey="Meurice, Laure" sort="Meurice, Laure" uniqKey="Meurice L" first="Laure" last="Meurice">Laure Meurice</name><name sortKey="Nguyen, Duc" sort="Nguyen, Duc" uniqKey="Nguyen D" first="Duc" last="Nguyen">Duc Nguyen</name><name sortKey="Nguyen, Mathieu" sort="Nguyen, Mathieu" uniqKey="Nguyen M" first="Mathieu" last="Nguyen">Mathieu Nguyen</name><name sortKey="Rolland, Patrick" sort="Rolland, Patrick" uniqKey="Rolland P" first="Patrick" last="Rolland">Patrick Rolland</name><name sortKey="Silue, Yassoungo" sort="Silue, Yassoungo" uniqKey="Silue Y" first="Yassoungo" last="Silue">Yassoungo Silue</name><name sortKey="Simondon, Anne" sort="Simondon, Anne" uniqKey="Simondon A" first="Anne" last="Simondon">Anne Simondon</name><name sortKey="Stempfelet, Morgane" sort="Stempfelet, Morgane" uniqKey="Stempfelet M" first="Morgane" last="Stempfelet">Morgane Stempfelet</name><name sortKey="Tabai, Anouk" sort="Tabai, Anouk" uniqKey="Tabai A" first="Anouk" last="Tabaï">Anouk Tabaï</name><name sortKey="Yamani, Estelle" sort="Yamani, Estelle" uniqKey="Yamani E" first="Estelle" last="Yamani">Estelle Yamani</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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